Industrialization typically involves a shift away from agriculture toward what?

Industrialization typically involves a shift away from agriculture toward what?

• A. Tourism-based economy
• B. Fishing-based economy
• C. Information-based economy
• D. Factory-based manufacturing

Answer: (D)

Industrialization is about replacing much of agricultural and artisanal work with large-scale, mechanized production in centralized sites. The hallmark is factory-based manufacturing: machines and assembly processes in factories enable mass production, urban growth, and new kinds of jobs beyond farming. That’s why the description of factory-based manufacturing fits best. The other options describe economies focused on tourism, fishing, or information services, which don’t capture the shift to mechanized production that defines industrialization.

Industrialization is about replacing much of agricultural and artisanal work with large-scale, mechanized production in centralized sites. The hallmark is factory-based manufacturing: machines and assembly processes in factories enable mass production, urban growth, and new kinds of jobs beyond farming. That’s why the description of factory-based manufacturing fits best. The other options describe economies focused on tourism, fishing, or information services, which don’t capture the shift to mechanized production that defines industrialization.